Anuradhapura Kingdom Scared City in Ancient Sri lanka
Greatest Venerable City in ancient world with High technological System, a world heritage site
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| Kuttam Pokuna
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The Anuradhapura Kingdom was
the first established kingdom in ancient Sri Lanka.Founded by King Pandukabhaya
in 377 BC, the kingdom's power extended all over the country, but several
independent areas emerged from time to time, which grew more numerous towards
the end of the kingdom. Nonetheless, the king of Anuradhapura was seen as the
supreme ruler of the country throughout the Anuradhapura period. Buddhism is
the main religion in the Anuradhapura period, influencing its culture, laws,
and methods of governance. Society and culture were revolutionized when the
faith was introduced during the reign of Devanampiya Tissa; this cultural
change was further strengthened by the arrival of the Tooth Relic of the Buddha
in Sri Lanka and the patronage extended by her rulers.Invasions from South India were a constant
threat throughout the Anuradhapura period. Rulers such as Dutthagamani,
Valagamba, and Dhatusena are noted for defeating the South Indians and
regaining control of the kingdom. Other rulers who are notable for military
achievements include Gajabahu I, who launched an invasion against the invaders,
and Sena II, who sent his armies to assist a Pandyan prince.
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| Jaya Sri maha boo tree |
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| Samadhi Buddha Statue |
Because the kingdom was largely based on
agriculture, the construction of irrigation works was a major achievement of
the Anuradhapura Kingdom, ensuring water supply in the dry zone and helping the
country grow mostly self-sufficient. Several kings, most notably Vasabha and
Mahasena[disambiguation needed], built large reservoirs and canals, which
created a vast and complex irrigation network in the Rajarata area throughout
the Anuradhapura period. These constructions are an indication of the advanced
technical and engineering skills used to create them. The famous paintings and
structures at Sigiriya; the Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavana stupas, and other large
stupas; large buildings like the Lovamahapaya; and religious works (like the
numerous Buddha statues) are landmarks demonstrating the Anuradhapura period's
advancement in sculpting.
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| Isurumuniya Lovers |
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| Ruwanweliseya
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| Kala wewa |
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